At a certain season of our life omed to sider
every spot as te of a hus surveyed
try on every side hin a dozen miles of where I live. In
imagination I all the farms in succession, for all were
to be bougheir price. I walked over each farmers
premises, tasted h him,
took any price, ming it to him in my
mind; even put a -- took everyt a deed of
it -- took o talk --
cultivated it, and oo to some extent, I trust, and hdrew
on. this
experieled me to be regarded as a sort of real-estate
broker by my friends. , t live, and the
landscape radiated from me accly. is a a
sedes, a seat? -- better if a try seat. I discovered many a
site for a likely to be soon improved, w
too far from t to my eyes the village
oo far from it. ell, t live, I said; and there I
did live, for an er life; saw how I could
let t ter the spring
e in. ture inants of they may
place t ticipated. An
afternoon sufficed to lay out to ord
pasture, and to decide o
stand before ted tree could be seen to
t advantage; and t it lie, fallow, perce, for a
man is ri to things which he
afford to let alone.
My imagination carried me so far t I even he refusal of
several farms -- ted -- but I never got my
fingers burned by actual possession. t t I came to
actual possession he hollowell place, and had
begun to sort my seeds, and collected materials o make a
on or off before the ave me
a deed of it, his wife -- every man has such a wife -- ged her
mind and , and en dollars to release
o speak trut tes in the world, and
it surpassed my aritic to tell, if I man wen
ts, ether. however,
I let en dollars and too, for I had carried
it far enougo be generous, I sold he farm for
just , and, as a rich man, made him a
present of ten dollars, and still es, and seeds, and
materials for a I had been a
riy damage to my poverty. But I retaihe
landscape, and I it yielded
a o landscapes,
"I am monarch of all I survey,
My rigo dispute."
I ly seen a poet
valuable part of a farm, he
a fe for
many years w admirable
kind of invisible fence, , milked it, skimmed
it, and got all t the skimmed
milk.
ttras of to me, s
plete retirement, being, about the village, half a
mile from t neiged from the highway by a
broad field; its bounding on the owner said
protected it by its fogs from frosts in t was
noto me; tate of the house and
barn, and ted fences, ween
me and t oct; trees,
nas, s kind of neig
above all, tion I from my earliest voyages up
the house was cealed behind a dense grove of red
maples, te to
buy it, before tor finisting out some rocks,
cutting dorees, and grubbing up some young
bircure, or, in s, had made
any more of s. to enjoy tages I was ready
to carry it on; like Atlas, to take the world on my shoulders -- I
never pensation -- and do all
tive or excuse but t I might
pay for it and be ued in my possession of it; for I knew all
t it abundant crop of the kind I
ed, if I could only afford to let it alone. But it turned out
as I have said.
All t I could say, t t on a large
scale -- I ivated a garden -- I had had my
seeds ready. Many t seeds improve h age. I have no
doubt t time discriminates bethe bad; and when
at last I s, I so be disappointed.
But I o my fellows, once for all, As long as possible
live free and unitted. It makes but little difference wher
you are itted to a farm or ty jail.
Old Cato, ica" is my "Cultivator," says -- and
translation I he passage
-- "ting a farm turn it t
to buy greedily; nor spare your pains to look at it, and do not
t enougo go round it oener you go the
more it is good." I t buy
greedily, but go round and round it as long as I live, and be buried
in it first, t it may please me t last.
t experiment of this kind, which I purpose
to describe more at lengtting the experience
of to one. As I propose to e an
ode to deje, but t as lustily as cicleer in the
m, standing on , if only to wake my neighbors up.
I took up my abode in t is, began to
spend my nig, was on
Independence Day, or t
finiser, but the rain,
plastering or che walls being h,
ained boards, cool at
nig we uds and freshly planed door and
a and airy look, especially in the
m, imbers urated I fancied
t by noon some s gum o my
imagination it retai this
auroral cer, reminding me of a certain ain
ered
, fit to eain a travelling god, and w
trail s. the winds which passed over my dwelling were
sus, bearing the broken
strains, or celestial parts only, of terrestrial music. the m
ion is uninterrupted; but few
are t . Olympus is but tside of th
everywhere.
t a
boat, ent, which I used occasionally when making excursions
in till rolled up in my garret; but the
boat, after passing from o ream of
time. itantial ser about me, I had made some
progress totling in tly
clad, of crystallization around me, aed on the
builder. It ive someure in outlines. I
did not o go outdoors to take tmosphere
none of its fres so mu
doors as be, even in t her.
t;An abode birds is like a meat
seasoning." Suc my abode, for I found myself suddenly
neigo t by having
caged myself only o some of those
to those
smaller and more ters of t whiever, or
rarely, serenade a villager -- the
scarlet tahe whip-poor-will, and many
others.
I ed by t a mile and a
, in
t of aeown and Lin, and
about t our only field knoo fame, cord
Battle Ground; but I te
s, covered h wood, was my
most distant week, w on
t impressed me like a tarn he side of a
mountain, its bottom far above ther lakes, and, as
t ts nig,
and s soft ripples or its smooth
refleg surface was revealed, ws, like gs, were
stealtion into t the
breaking up of some noal venticle. to
rees later into the sides
of mountains.
t value as a neigervals
of a gentle rain-storm in August, wer being
perfectly still, but t, mid-afternoon he
serenity of evening, and thrush sang around, and was heard
from so s
sucime; and tion of t being,
ser, full of light and
refles, bees a lower self so muche more
important. From a op near by, whe wood had been
retly cut off, ta southe
pond, tation in the shore
te sides sloping toward eacher
suggested a stream flo in t dire through a wooded
valley, but stream t ween and
over to some distant and he
inged anding on tiptoe I could
catcill bluer and more
distant mountain ranges in t, true-blue s from
, and also of some portion of t in
otions, even from t, I could not see over or
beyond t is o er
in your neigo give buoyancy to and float th. One
value even of t you
see t eart ti but insular. tant
as t it keeps butter cool. he pond from
toime of flood I
distinguised perhing valley,
like a in a basin, all the pond appeared like
a t insulated and floated even by t of
interverting er, and I t
dry land.
till more tracted, I did
not feel cro. ture enough
for my imagination. teau to we
sretd the
steppes of tartary, aff ample room for all the roving families
of men. "t beings who enjoy
freely a vast ; -- said Damodara, when his herds required new
and larger pastures.
Botime o those
parts of to tory w
attracted me. here I lived was as far off as many a region viewed
nigronomers. e are to imagine rare aable
places in some remote and more celestial er of tem,
beellation of Cassiopeias Chair, far from noise and
disturbance. I discovered t my ually s site in
suc forever ne of the
universe. If it o settle in ts near
to to Aldebaran or Altair, then I was
really t an equal remoteness from the life which I had
left beo my
neigo be seen only in moonless nights by him. Such was
t part of creation wted;
"t did live,
And s as high
As s whereon his flocks
Did ;
she shepherds life if his flocks always
o ures ts?
Every m ion to make my life of equal
simplicity, and I may say innoce, ure herself. I have
been as sincere a wors up
early and bat was a religious exercise, and one
of t t cers were
engraven on tub of King tco t:
"Reneely eac again, and again, and
forever again." I uand t. M brings back the
ed by t o
making its invisible and unimagiour tment at
earliest daing h door and windows open, as I
could be by any trumpet t ever sang of fame. It was homers
requiem; itself an Iliad and Odyssey in ts own
it; a
standing advertisement, till forbidden, of ting vigor and
fertility of t memorable
season of t
somnolen us; and for a, some part of us awakes
. Little is to be
expected of t day, if it be called a day, to w
a by the meiudgings of some
servitor, are not awakened by our own newly acquired ford
aspirations from ions of celestial
musistead of factory bells, and a fragrance filling the air --
to a he darkness
bear its fruit, and prove itself to be good, .
t man eas an earlier,
more sacred, and auroral profaned, has
despaired of life, and is pursuing a desding and darkening way.
After a partial cessation of he soul of man, or
its ans rated eacries
again make. All memorable events, I should
say, transpire in m time and in a m atmosphe
Vedas say, "All intelligences a; Poetry and
art, and t and most memorable of tions of men, date
from sud he
c t suo him whose
elastid vigorous t keeps pace he day is a
perpetual m. It matters not he
attitudes and labors of men. M is where
is a da to throw off sleep.
t men give so poor an at of they have
not been slumbering? t sucors. If they
been overe hey would have performed
somet
only one in a million is aellectual
exertion, only one in a o a poetic or divine life.
to be ao be alive. I met a man who was
quite awake. he face?
e must learn to rea by
mec by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which
does not forsake us in our sou sleep. I know of no more
encing fact tionable ability of man to elevate
is someto be able to
paint a particular picture, or to carve a statue, and so to make a
fes beautiful; but it is far mlorious to carve and
paint tmh which we look, which
morally o affect ty of t is the
of arts. Every man is tasked to make s
details, emplation of elevated and
critical ry
information as , tinctly inform us how
t be done.
I to to live deliberately, to
front only tial facts of life, and see if I could not learn
o teac, I
lived. I did not life, living is
so dear; nor did I ise resignation, unless it e
necessary. I ed to live deep and suck out all the marrow of
life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all
t life, to cut a broad so drive
life into a er, and reduce it to its lo terms, and, if it
proved to be mean, the whole and genuine meanness of
it, and publiss meao t o
kno by experience, and be able to give a true at of it in
my excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange
uainty about it, he devil or of God, and have
some it is to
"glorify God and enjoy ;
Still s; tells us t
we were long ago en; like pygmies we figh
es; it is error upon error, and clout upon clout, and our best
virtue s occasion a superfluous aable ess.
Our life is frittered aail. An man has hardly need
to t more ten fingers, or ireme cases he may add
en toes, and lump t. Simplicity, simplicity,
simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as t a
ead of a million t half a dozen, and
keep your ats on your t of this
s and
quids ao be allo a man
o live, if founder and go to ttom and not
make at all, by dead reing, and be a great
calculator indeed wead of
t be necessary eat but one; instead of a
ion. Our
life is like a German federacy, made up of petty states, s
boundary forever fluctuating, so t even a German ot tell you
is bou any moment. tion itself, s
so-called internal improvements, wernal
and superficial, is just su unwieldy and rown
establis, cluttered ure and tripped up by its own
traps, ruined by luxury and of calculation
and a he
only cure for it, as for tern and
more tan simplicity of life and elevation of purpose. It
lives too fast. Men t it is essential t tion have
erce, and export ice, and talk telegraph, and ride
ty miles an a doubt,
wtle
uain. If get out sleepers, and fe rails, and
devote days and nigo t go to tinkering upon our
lives to improve them, who will build railroads? And if railroads
are not built, to if ay
at railroads? e do not
ride on t rides upon us. Did you ever t
t underlie the railroad? Eae is a man,
an Irishey
are covered hey
are sound sleepers, I assure you. And every fe is
laid do, if some he pleasure of riding
on a rail, otuo be ridden upon. And when
t is walking in his sleep, a supernumerary
sleeper in tion, and wake op
t it, as if this were an
exception. I am glad to kno it takes a gang of men for every
five miles to keep t
is, for t time get up again.
e of life? e are
determio be starved before we are a
stitcime saves nine, and so take a titches
today to save omorrow. As for work, we any of any
sequence. e Vitus dance, and ot possibly
keep our ill. If I s the
paris is, setting the bell,
tskirts of cord,
notanding t press of es which was his excuse so
many times t almost say,
but sound, not mainly to save
property from t, if ruth, much
more to see it burn, since burn it must, and known, did
not set it on fire -- or to see it put out, and ,
if t is done as he parish
cself. akes a er dinner,
but ;
as if t of mankind ood inels. Some give
dires to be her
purpose; and to pay for it, tell hey have dreamed.
After a nig.
"Pray tell me anyt o a man anywhere on
t; -- and over a man
to River; never
dreaming t h cave
of t t of an eye himself.
For my part, I could easily do t-office. I think
t tant uniade t.
to speak critically, I never received more tters
in my life -- I e t he
postage. t is, only, an institution through which
you seriously offer a man t penny for s which is so
often safely offered i. And I am sure t I never read any
memorable news in a neer. If we read of one man robbed, or
murdered, or killed by act, or one house burned, or one vessel
eamboat blohe
estern Railroad, or one mad dog killed, or o of grasshoppers
in ter -- her. One is enough. If
you are acquainted do you care for a myriad
instances and applications? to a p is
called, is gossip, and t and read it are old women over
tea. Yet not a feer there was
sue of to learn
t arrival, t several large squares of
plate glass belonging to tablis he
pressure -- news w mige a
twelve years, before accuracy.
As for Spain, for instance, if you knohrow in Don Carlos
and ta, and Don Pedro and Seville and Granada, from time to
time in t proportions -- the names a
little since I sa when
otertais fail, it rue to tter, and give
us as good an idea of t state or ruin of things in Spain as
t sud lucid reports uhe
signifit scrap of
ne quarter ion of 1649; and if you have
learory of her crops for an average year, you never need
attend to t tions are of a merely
peiary cer. If one may judge he
nes, a French
revolution not excepted.
o kno is which
;Kieou- dignitary of tate of ei)
sent a man to Kseu to knohe
messeo be seated near ioned erms:
is your master doing? t: My
master desires to diminiss, but
e to the philosopher
remarked: a a ; the
preacead of vexing their day
of rest at t clusion
of an ill-spent the fresh and brave beginning of a new
one -- ail of a sermon, s
;Pause! Avast! , but
deadly slo;
Seemed for souruths, while
reality is fabulous. If men eadily observe realities only,
and not alloo be deluded, life, to pare it h
sucale and the Arabian
ais. If ed only able and
to be, musid poetry reets.
only great and
and absolute existe petty
fears ay pleasures are but ty. this
is alhe eyes and
slumbering, and senting to be deceived by sablish
and firm tine and everywhere, which
still is built on purely illusory foundations. Children, who play
life, dis its true laions more clearly than men, who
fail to live it hey are wiser by
experie is, by failure. I
"there was a kings son, who, being expelled in infancy from his
native city, o
maturity in t state, imagined o belong to the barbarous
race ers having
discovered o ion
of er was removed, and o be a prince.
So soul," ti;from tances
is oil truth
is revealed to it by some eaoself to
be Bra; I perceive t s of Nehis
mean life t pee the
surface of t t is wo be. If a
man soy, where,
t;Mill-dam" go to? If he should give us an
at of ties reize
tion. Look at a meeting-house, or a
court-
t true gaze, and to
pieces in your at of teem trute, in the
outskirts of tem, be star, before Adam and
after t man. Iy true and
sublime. But all times and places and occasions are now and
es in t moment, and will never
be more divine in to
appre all ual
instilling and drency t surrounds us. the
universe stantly and obediently anso our ceptions;
or slorack is laid for us. Let us
spend our lives in ceiving t or tist never
yet some of erity at
least could aplis.
Let us spend one day as deliberately as Nature, and not be
track by every nutsos
falls on t us rise early and fast, or break fast,
gently and perturbatio pany e a pany
go, let termio make a
day of it. ream? Let
us not be upset and overerrible rapid and whirlpool
called a dinner, situated in this
danger and you are safe, for t of th
unrelaxed nerves, , looking another
ied to t like Ulysses. If tles, let it
ill it is s pains. If the bell rings, why
s kind of music they are like.
Let us settle ourselves, and downward
tradition,
and delusion, and appeara alluvion whe globe,
ton and cord,
tate, try and philosophy and
religion, till o a tom and rocks in place, which we
call reality, and say, take; and then begin,
dappui, belo and fire, a place
ate, or set a lamp-post safely,
or per a Nilometer, but a Realometer, t future
ages mig of shams and appearances had
gatime to time. If you stand riging and face to
face to a fact, you s surfaces,
as if it er, and feel its s edge dividing you
t and marrow, and so you will happily clude your
mortal career. Be it life or deaty. If we
are really dying, let us tle in our ts and feel
cold iies; if us go about our
business.
time is but tream I go a-fis it; but
ect is.
Its t slides a eternity remains. I would drink
deeper; fistom is pebbly ars. I
ot t one. I kno t letter of t. I
ting t I as he day I was
born. tellect is a cleaver; it diss and rifts its way
into t of t h
my . I feel all
my best faculties trated in it. My instinct tells me t my
ures use t
and fore pa I hrough
t t vein is somews;
so by thin rising vapors I judge; and here I
o mine.
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