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首页特斯拉自传·被遗忘的科学巨匠III. The Discovery of the Rotating Magnetic Field

III. The Discovery of the Rotating Magnetic Field

        At teered t institution.    I of pific apparatus, electrical aions and experiments performed from time to time by tructors fasated me and edly a poive to iion. I ely fond of matical studies and often ion. to my acquired facility of visualizing tions, not in tuitive manner, but as in actual life. Up to a certain degree of plexity it ely to me al vision. But freeo    e of t. Pero tion I found in undisturbed t.    not been for a feionally stupid boys,    all, my record    ional regime, draory, teo spoil my o another.

        In t t institution I became obsessed inuous motion teady air pressure. t, of ion and imprest me ies of a vacuum. I grei my desire to ible energy but for a long time I allized in an iion o ao otal ever attempted.

        Imagine a der freely rotatable on tly surrounded by a regular trougs it perfectly. trougition so t t ter into tmeirely separated from eacigs. One of tments being sealed and once for all exed, tual rotation of t, at least, I t so. A ructed and fitted e care and    tendency t, I h joy.

        Mec ed to aplisill uion of a bad fall I sustained by jumping op of a building. Every day I used to transport myself to distant regions but could not uand just o do it. Noing s, flapping ed po time on I made my daily aerial excursions in a ve and luxury as migted King Solomon. It took years before I uood t tmosped at rigo t t rotary effort I observed o a leak. t gave me a painful shock.

        I ed my course at trated ion became so desperate t I ed to read stantly, obtaining books from ted arusted to me for classification of tion of talogues. One day I ure unlike anytivating as to make me utterly fet my ate. to t y-five years later, old o see t great man of laug into tears.

        My studies i tadt, Croatia, ed in many battles. I never    fet t at tress in time of    quality and deliciously prepared but s in quantity by a t. t by my aunt issue paper.    sometantial on my plate sc aedly to e." I ite and suffered like tantalus.

        But I lived in an atmosp and artistic taste quite unusual for times and ditions. t me s of quinin I ed. Occasionally ts into to ts o me a s of means, ion of rat-catcy. At last, ed, taiificate of maturity o the cross-roads.

        During all ts never o make me embrace t of erested iricity uimulating influeny Professor of Pen demonstrated tus of ion. Among tatable bulb, infoil coatings, o a static mac is impossible for me to vey ae idea of tensity of feeling I experienced in nessing ions of terious ped to kno and iigation and resigned myself to table .

        Just as I    my fato go on a sing expedition. It range request as renuously opposed to t. But a feer I lear t distrid, taking advantage of an opportunity, I returo Gospi disregard of my parents''    people o ted try in intervals of from fifteen to ty years. t t ts ransmitted t    odors and smoke. In time ted er and died in racted to bed for nine monty to move. My energy ely exed and for time I found myself at death''s door.

        In one of t to be t, my fato till see ried to es belying     me study engineering." "You o t tecitution in t    it. A    ed from my mind but too late    not been for a marvelous cure broug tter deco of a peculiar bean. I came to life like anoto tter amazement of everybody.

        My fated t I spend a year in door exercises to ly sented. For most of term I roamed in tains, loaded er''s outfit and a bundle of books, and tact ure made me stronger in body as    and planned, and ceived many ideas almost as a rule delusive. t ted. In one of my iions I proposed to vey letters and packages across tube, in spainers of suffit strengto resist t, inteo force ter tube, ely figured and designed and all oticulars carefully . Only orifliail, of no sequence, rary velocity of ter and, ook pleasure in making it    a stupendous performance supported by faultless calculations. Subsequent refles, ance of pipes to fluid floermined me to make tion public property.

        Anots o struct a ring around tor ed in its spinning motion by reaary forces, travel at a rate of about oicable by rail. t of execution, I , but not nearly so bad as t of a o pump torrid to temperate zones, entirely fetful of t t tic machis very purpose.

        Still anotant and attractive, o derive poational energy of terrestrial bodies. I    objects on to tation of ternately in and against tion of translatory movement. From ts a great cum    imaginable mao furnisive effort in any able region of t find o describe my disappoi    I    of Arc for a fixt point in the universe.

        At termination of my vacation I    to tecz, Styria,    reputed institutions. t    I ed and I began my studies under good auspices and firmly resolved to succeed. My previous training o my fateaities afforded.    I ion more or less useful. t time, I could cs as I liked, and free-o bother me no more.

        I o give my parents a surprise, and during t year I regularly started my    tinued until eleven at niged. As most of my felloudents took turally enoug year I past t I deserved more t qualifications. Armed teriificates, I     rest, expeg a triumpified    almost killed my ambition; but later, after o find a package of letters    t unless ook me aitution I hru overwork.

        ter I devoted myself co pical studies, spending table mania for finisever I began,    me into difficulties. On one occasion I started to read taire    t er ten    o be done, but w book I was very glad, and said, "Never more!"

        My first year''s sion and friendseacical subjects ary; Prof.    Poescical and experimental paugegral calculus and specialized in differential equations. tist    brilliaurer to erest in my progress and ly remain for an ure room, giving me problems to solve, in o    an illusionary iion, but one based on sound, stific principles, o t, follo a mistake.

        It udies t , and a ure ator.    It ed up and various effects of ts ions, running tor, trouble, sparking badly, and I observed t it migo operate a motor    t    it could not be done and did me ture on t, at tesla may aplis t ainly never     to verting a steadily pulling force, like t of gravity, into a rotary effort. It is a perpetual motion sstinct is sometransds knoain finer fibers t enable us to perceive trution, or any ot of tile. For a time I    by ty, but soon became vinced I ask h.

        I started by first picturing in my mind a direct-current mad follos in ture. ternator and iigate taking pla a similar manner.    I ems prising motors and geors and operate to me perfectly real and tangible. All my remaining term in Gratz e fruitless efforts of t came to t the problem was insolvable.

        In 1880 I    tue, Bo my fato plete my education at ty t    city t I made a decided advance, acator from tudying t, but still    result. In t my parents oo great sacrifiy at and resolved to relieve telep reat and tem o be installed in Budapest,    appeared an ideal opportunity, all t terprise. It e breakdoo which I have referred.

        I experienced during t illness surpasses all belief. My sigraordinary. I could clearly dis objects in tance imes in my boy crag sounds urb their sleep, and calling for help.

        In 1899, y and carrying on my experiments in Colorado, I could inctly t a distance of 550 miles. Yet at t time I o speak, stone deaf in parison eness of my rain. In Budapest I could ig of a cime-piece. A fly aligable in t a distance of a feive ty or ty miles a vibrate sly t t trembled tinuously. I o support my bed on rubber cuso get a at all. ten produced t of spoken o resolve to tal pos. tercepted, un me. I o summon all my o pass under a bridge or otructure as I experienced a crus and could detect t at a distance of t by a peculiar creepy sensation on to ts and all tissues of tcremors o bear. A renowned passium pronounced my malady unique and incurable.

        It is my eternal regret t I    uion of experts in p t time. I g desperately to life, but never expected to recover.    anyone believe t so ransformed into a man of asttenacity, able to y-eig    a day''s interruption, and find ill strong and freso live and to tiance of a devoted friend and ate aplisurned and    ttag t regretted t truggle o end. I o spare. ook task it    en make. it ion of life a I    ttle ion, but I could not yet give it outward expression.

        Oernoon, ion, I y Park aing poetry. At t age I kneire books by , . t setting and reminded me of the glorious passage:

        "Sie ruckt und    uberlebt,

        Dort eilt sie    neues Leben.

        O

        Ireben!

        Ein scraum indesse,

        Aces Flugeln

        Kein korperlicher Flugel sich gesellen!"

        treats, done is toil;

        It yonder es, new fields of life expl;

        A no    me from the soil

        Upon its track to follow, follow s!

        A glorious dream! the glories fade.

        Alas! t lift the mind no aid

        Of o lift th me.

        As I uttered tning and in an instant truti ter in my address before titute of Electrical Engineers, and my panion uood tly. ty of metal and stone, so muc I told or c." I ot begin to describe my emotions. Pygmalion seeing atue e to life could not s of nature ally I    tence.
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