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首页the legend of heiTHE MUTABILITY OF LITERATURE.

THE MUTABILITY OF LITERATURE.

        And als in t,

        In times great periods surn to nought.

        itoil of sprite w,

        As idle sounds, of fe--

        t ter than mere praise.

        tain urally steal a    urbed. In sug about ters of estminster Abbey, enjoying t luxury of    o dignify ion, minster sc football, broke in upon tic stillness of ted passages and mouldering tombs ec. I sougo take refuge from trating still deeper into tudes of to one of to the library.

        ed me tal ricure of fes, er-ed. Just . to t y, as if seldom used. e noaircase, and, passing tered the library.

        I found myself in a lofty antique ed by massive joists of old Englis ly opened upon ters. An a picture of some reverend dignitary of ted principally of old polemical ers, and re of tary table , an inkstand    ink, and a feed for quiet study and profouation. It    up from tumult of ts of tly sers, and tolling for prayers eerriment greer and fainter, and at lengto     toll, and a profound silence reighe dusky hall.

        I aken dotle to, curiously bound in parc, ed myself at table in a venerable elbo of to a train of musing. As I looked around upon tly never disturbed in t but sider terary catab,    to bla and moulder in dusty oblivion.

        I,    aside    some acs! ude of cells and cloisters, s till more blessed face of Nature; aed to painful researse re?e! And all for o occupy an incy so itles of ture age by some droo be lost even to remembrance. Suc of ted immortality. A mere temporary rumor, a local sound; like tone of t bell o, lingering traly in ec !

        ating, table speculations ing on my o, until I actally looseo my utter astonis, ttle book gave t lengto talk. At ?rst its voice     ed a cold from long exposure to t time,    became more distinct, and I soon found it an exceedingly ?uent, versable little tome.

        Its language, to be sure,    and obsolete, and its pronunciation    day,    I so re in modern parlance.

        It began    t of t merit being suffered to languisy, and otopics of literary repining, and plained bitterly t it    been opened for more turies--t to times took dori?ed s, and turo t; a plague do t; said ttle quarto,    up c of old vergers, like so maies in a o be looked at o give pleasure and to be enjoyed; and I    at least once a year; or, if    equal to task, let turn loose tminster among us, t at any rate ;

        "Softly, my ; replied I; "you are not aer you are off t books of yeion. By being stored a library you are like treasured remains of ts and monarcemporary mortals, left to ture, uro dust."

        "Sir," said ttle tome, ruf?ing ;I ten for all t for teo circulate from o    porary    uries, and migly fallen a prey to t are playiines if you    by ity of uttering a fe o pieces."

        "My good friend," rejoined I, " to tion of emporaries    be at present ience, and ty to being immured like yourself in old libraries; ead of likening to    more properly and gratefully o ttacious establiss for t of t, and ering and no employment, ten eo an amazingly good-for-notalk of your poraries as if in circulation.     do este of Lin? No one could oiled ality. o ten nearly t o perpetuate , alas! ts are scattered in various libraries, iquarian.    do iquary, p? erity; but posterity never inquires after his labors.

        of ingdoreatise o of tting    is quoted of Joseper, styled tion?

        Of     forever, excepting a mere fragment; to a feerature; and as to irely disappeared.    is in current use of Joree of life? Of illiam of Malmsbury--of Simeon of Dur of Peterb. Albans--of----"

        "Prit; cried to in a testy tone, "alking of aut lived long before my time, ain or Frenc triated to be fotten;* but I, sir, ten in my oive to a time w Englis;

        (I s tolerably antiquated terms, t I e dif?culty in rendering to modern p;I cry you mercy," said I, "for mistaking ye; but it matters little. Almost all ters of your time etfulness, and De ordes publications are mere literary rarities among book-collectors. ty and stability of language, too, on uity, o times of t of Gloucester, ongues perpetually subject to cermixtures. It is terature so extremely mutable, and tation built upon it so     ?eeting. U    be itted to somet and unc must se of everyto decay. ty aation of t popular er. ering and subject to tions of time and try, oes of ted by modern ers. A fes    only be relis taste of ticipates, e of    may be admired in its day and y, iquated and obsolete, until it s as unintelligible in its native land as aian obelisk or one of tions said to exist in ts of tartary. "I declare," added I, ion, "e a modern library, ?lled o sit do in all tary array, aed t in one    one of tence."

        * "In Latin and Frenctes    delyte to endite, and    certes t speaken tasye as ament of Love.

        + ;After vell f Geffry Cime of Ricer te, monke of Berrie, our said toong    passe, notanding t it never came unto type of perfe until time of Queen Elizabet ers, ure of to t praise and mortal endation."

        "A; said ttle quarto, ;I see    is: t Sir Pately plays and Mirror fistrates, or t;

        "taken," said I; "ters ion, ality of s, delicate images, and graceful turns of language, is noioned. Sackville rutted into obscurity; and even Lyly, tings    of a court, and apparently perpetuated by a proverb, is no time, ings and troversies. ave after erature il t it is only no some industrious diver after fragments of antiquity brings up a spe for ti?cation of the curious.

        * "Live ever se booke; tle t, and tify unto t ter ary of eloqueyest ?ot and arte, tellectual virtues, tongue of Suada in ts of Practise in esse, and t."-ion.

        "For my part," I tinued, "I sider tability of language a ion of Providence for t of t large, and of auticular. to reason from analogy, ribes of vegetables springing up, ?ouris time, and to dust, to make    ty of nature ead of a blessing. tation, and its surface bee a tangled    produs. Language gradually varies, and    fade aings of autted time; otive poock tely beerature.

        Formerly traints on tiplication. orks o be transcribed by ion; tte, en erased to make remely perised and unpro?table craft, pursued cude of ters. tion of manuscripts ly, and ed almost eo monasteries. to ta may, in some measure, be o ed by tellect of antiquity--t tains of t    been broken up, and menius dro tions of paper and t ao all traints. ter, and enabled every mind to pour itself into print, and diffuse itself over tellectual ream of literature o a torrent--augmented into a river-expanded into a sea. A feuries since ?ve or six s stituted a great library; but o libraries, sucually exist, taining t time busy; and tivity, to double and quadruple tality s among t sremble for posterity. I fear tuation of language    be suf?t. Criticism may do mucreases erature, and resembles one of tary    spoken of by eists. All possible encement, to tics, good or bad. But I fear all    criticism do    may, ers e, printers , and tably be overstocked     of a lifetime merely to learn tion at t day reads scarcely anyt revieioter talogue."

        "My very good sir," said ttle quarto, ya drearily in my face, "excuse my interrupting you, but I perceive you are rato prose. I e of an aut as I left tatioemporary. t ed varlet, t kle of Latin, and noto run try for deer-stealing. I to oblivion."

        "On trary," said I, "it is oo t very man t terature of ion beyond term of Engliserature. t tability of language because     ted ture. tic trees t imes see on tream, s, peing tions of t a, and , and pero perpetuity.

        Sucs of time, retaining in modererature of ion to many an indifferent auty. But even o say, is gradually assuming tint of age, and ators,    t up;

        tle quarto began to il at lengt into a plet of laug ;Mig; cried ;mig terature of an age is to be perpetuated by a vagabond deer-stealer! by a man    learning! by a poet! forsoot!" And    of laughter.

        I fess t I felt sometled at t of ermined, o give up my point.

        "Yes," resumed I positively, "a poet; for of all ers    cality. Ote from t es from t, and t and rayer of Nature, eresting. Prose     ers are voluminous and uns expanded into tediousness. But rue poet every terse, touc.

        ts in t language. rates t    striking in nature and art. ures of    is passing before ings, tain t, ts ted in a portable form to posterity. tting may occasionally be antiquated, and require noo be rerinsic value of tinue unaltered. Cast a look back over terary ory.    vast valleys of dulness, ?lled roversies!    bogs of tions!    dreary es of metaped like beas on ted s, to transmit t of poetical intelligence from age to age."*

        I    about to launco eulogiums upon ts of to turn my    o inform me t it ime to close t to ing o, but ttle tome ; t looked perfectly unscious of all t o times since, and o dra into furtion, but in vain; and ook place, or o , been able to discover.
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