主要来源

        Alige. trans. John Ciardi. New York: NewAmeri Library, 2003.

        Ces, as. O City of Byzantium: Annals of as Ces.trans. roit: ayate Uy Press, 1984

        nena, Anna.trans. E. R. A. Sewter. New York: PenguinBooks, 1969.

        Faldus, ory of tyrants of Sicily. trans. G. A. Loud andt. E. J. iedemann. Mancer: Mancer Uy Press, 1998.

        s, Elisabetrans. Elisabetes. Ney Press, 2000.

        Jumièges, illiam of. ta Normannorum Ducum of illiam of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of tni: Volume 1: Introdu and Books I-Ⅳ. trans. Elisabets. London: Oxford Medievaltexts, 1992.

        Jumièges, illiam of. ta Normannorum Ducum of illiam of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of tni: Volume 2: Books V-Ⅷ.trans. Elisabets. London: Oxford Medieval texts, 1995.

        Psellus, Mi Byzantine Rulers. trans. E. R. A. Sewter. NewYork: Penguin Books, 1966.

        Poitiers, illiam of. ta Guillelmi of illiam of Poitiers. trans. R. exts, 1998.

        Savage, Anrans. Anne Savage. ayional Inc, 1997.

        Vitalis, Ordericus. tical ory of England and Normandy.trans. #omas Forester. : BiblioBazaar, 2009

        

现代作品

        Barbera,    Absolute State. Brooklyn: Legas,2000.

        Barloy Press, 1997.

        Benjamin, Sandra. Sicily: tree tousand Years of ory.eerforth Press, 2006.

        Bro of Soutaly and Sicily.London: McFarland & pany, Inc., 2003.

        Bro. e: the Boydell Press, 1985.

        ormans. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.

        Gibbon, Edhe Roman Empire. 7 vols. NewYork: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1993.

        Gravett, Cops and tles. New York: Osprey Publisd., 2007.

        Kreutz, Barbara M. Before taly iuries. Py of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

        Neveux, Fran?ois. A Brief ory of ts t s. is. Philadelphia: RunningPress, 2008.

        Norory of ‘t’. New York: Penguin Books, 1970.

        Run, Steven.A ory of ty Press, 1951.
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