JACKLONDONWASbornonJanuary12,1876,insanFrancisco,California,asJohnGriffithChaney.Hismother,FloraWellman,wasateacherandspiritualist,andhisfather,Willianleftthemnotlongafter,andJacktookhisstepfather''slastname,London.ThefamilymovedtoOaklandand,bythetimehewasten,Londonwasanavidreader,checkingbooksoutofthepubliclibrary.Londonleftschoolatagethirteentoworkanumberofoddjobs-asacanneryworker,sailor,oysterpirate,andfishpatroller.In1893,unemloyedworkersmarchedinprotestagainsttheeconormiccrisis,andLondon,ageseventeen,joinedthem.Arrestedforvagerancy,hespentamonthinjail.Whenhewasreleased,heresolvedtogethiseducation.HeearnedhishighschoolequivalencydegreeinayearandenrolledintheUniver-sityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,wherehereadvoraciously.LondonembracedthewroksofDarwin,Nietzsche,andMarxandbecameasocialist.In1897,hedroppedouttojointhegoldrushintheKlondikeregionofAlaskaandCanada.JACKLONDONWASbornonJanuary12,1876,insanFrancisco,California,asJohnGriffithChaney.Hismother,FloraWellman,wasateacherandspiritualist,andhisfather,Willianleftthemnotlongafter,andJacktookhisstepfather''slastname,London.ThefamilymovedtoOaklandand,bythetimehewasten,Londonwasanavidreader,checkingbooksoutofthepubliclibrary.Londonleftschoolatagethirteentoworkanumberofoddjobs-asacanneryworker,sailor,oysterpirate,andfishpatroller.In1893,unemloyedworkersmarchedinprotestagainsttheeconormiccrisis,andLondon,ageseventeen,joinedthem.Arrestedforvagerancy,hespentamonthinjail.Whenhewasreleased,heresolvedtogethiseducation.HeearnedhishighschoolequivalencydegreeinayearandenrolledintheUniver-sityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,wherehereadvoraciously.LondonembracedthewroksofDarwin,Nietzsche,andMarxandbecameasocialist.In1897,hedroppedouttojointhegoldrushintheKlondikeregionofAlaskaandCanada.

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